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faq | frequently asked questions (By Systems Engineer & Technical Director, Mike Newman)


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7. Question:  I don't understand all this interlaced/non-interlaced talk, what exactly does resolution mean?

 

            Answer:  

Resolution implies how much information is in a given frame of an image being projected. Obviously, the higher the numbers, the higher the quality of the image. However, whether a signal is interlaced or not, can also play a role in the quality of the image, despite ìthe numbersî. If youíre using a signal source of, say, 1024 x 768 (XGA in PC talk), what youíre actually displaying, is an image comprised of 1024 pixels or ìbitsî of information across each line, by 768 total lines of information. Thatís a lot of info! Interlacing vs non-interlacing affects how many times a second that video image refreshes itself (vertical frame rate). When a signal is of the non-interlaced variety, you will have all lines of a given frame drawn every 60th of a second for a 60 hertz vertical refresh rate (or scan rate). An interlaced signal, at the same vertical scan rate will only give you an odd field (all the odd lines), followed by an even field every 60th of a second, for a total frame rate of every 30th of a second. This results in motion artifacts that donít show up on non-interlaced, or progressively scanned signals, due to the fact that the even and odd lines arenít synced or timed exactly right ñ theyíre all a 60th of a second off from each other. Progressive scanned signals, which scan each line, one after the other in sequence, donít suffer from this slight misalignment, so the motion video is always seamless.

This should illustrate that our new, much vaunted 1080i HDTV standard is actually a lousy standard, being an interlaced signal. The other, less common HDTV rate being used, is the 720P mode. Since this resolution is a progressively scanned one, it tends to provide a significantly better motion video image ñ seamless when thereís motion. In contrast, the 1080i standard, although much higher in pixel count (1920 vs 1280), actually shows less info every 60th of a second due to itís interlaced scan rate (half the lines or 540 every 60th of a second). Meanwhile the 720P is zipping along with 1280 pixels on each of 720 lines 60 times a second. Iíll sacrifice some pixels to get more lines at a faster rate, thank you.

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