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Answer: |
Resolution
implies how much information is in a given frame of an
image being projected. Obviously, the higher the
numbers, the higher the quality of the image. However,
whether a signal is interlaced or not, can also play a
role in the quality of the image, despite ìthe
numbersî. If youíre using a signal source of, say,
1024 x 768 (XGA in PC talk), what youíre actually
displaying, is an image comprised of 1024 pixels or
ìbitsî of information across each line, by 768 total
lines of information. Thatís a lot of info!
Interlacing vs non-interlacing affects how many times a
second that video image refreshes itself (vertical frame
rate). When a signal is of the non-interlaced variety,
you will have all lines of a given frame drawn every 60th
of a second for a 60 hertz vertical refresh rate (or
scan rate). An interlaced signal, at the same vertical
scan rate will only give you an odd field (all the odd
lines), followed by an even field every 60th
of a second, for a total frame rate of every 30th
of a second. This results in motion artifacts that
donít show up on non-interlaced, or progressively
scanned signals, due to the fact that the even and odd
lines arenít synced or timed exactly right ñ
theyíre all a 60th of a second off from
each other. Progressive scanned signals, which scan each
line, one after the other in sequence, donít suffer
from this slight misalignment, so the motion video is
always seamless.
This
should illustrate that our new, much vaunted 1080i HDTV
standard is actually a lousy standard, being an
interlaced signal. The other, less common HDTV rate
being used, is the 720P mode. Since this resolution is a
progressively scanned one, it tends to provide a
significantly better motion video image ñ seamless
when thereís motion. In contrast, the 1080i standard,
although much higher in pixel count (1920 vs 1280),
actually shows less info every 60th of a
second due to itís interlaced scan rate (half the
lines or 540 every 60th of a second).
Meanwhile the 720P is zipping along with 1280 pixels on
each of 720 lines 60 times a second. Iíll sacrifice
some pixels to get more lines at a faster rate, thank
you. |